For the ancient greeks, balance, that fine point between luxury and deprivation, was the ideal. It is identify the quality of work life in leopole apparels for. Table1 componentsofsubjectivewellbeing pleasantaffect unpleasantaffect lifesatisfaction domainsatisfaction joy guiltandshame desiretochangelife work. A quality of life qol theory developed from abraham maslows human developmental perspective is presented. Quality of work life in teaching environment questionnaire. He can be considered as a major contributor to this concept. Social problems and the quality of life by robert h. People select the best quality of life for themselves that is commensurate with their resources and their individual desires. Factors affecting quality of work life richard walton had taken up extensive research work on quality of work life.
Ryff and singer 1998, 2000, in their lifespan theory of human flourishing. A volume in stress and quality of working life series editors ana maria rossi, international stress management association, james campbell jim quick, the university of texas at arlington and pamela l. Hospital size, size of the community, continuing education opportunities, organizational structure and leadership, are some additional factors meriting investigation for their possible impact on quality of work life and stress among nurses. Not just for you and me, but for our country as a whole. In a research report 2010 it is stated that the quality of work life had an effect on employees life and working environment. I feel my work makes a valuable contribution to the success of the organization. However work life balance is a much larger set of which qwl could be a substantial subset. Quality of work life qwl has gained importance these days in every. Rise in the quality of work life would help employees well being thereby the well being of the whole organization. For this reason we have retained the original, longstanding, and easilyunderstood term, worklife. While there seems to be no agreed upon definition of quality of work life, it has been used as a construct which relates to the wellbeing of. Qwl has been linked with a number of positive outcomes both for individual workers and for. Worklife harmonization and worklife articulation, while promising, came to prominence after our call for papers and have not to date been widely used in the english language literature.
Quality is related to progressive satisfaction of a hierarchy of needs, lower order and higher by m. Rise in the quality of work life would help employees well being there by the well being of the whole organization. I believe the work i am assigned to do makes good use of my knowledge and skills. Final quality of work life as predictor of employees citeseerx. The maslow theoiy of fulfillment of human basic needs been determinants of quality of work life qwl has been rendered ineffective because the meaning of quality of work life as the degree to which work are able to satisfy important personal basic needs through their experience in the organization is no longer relevant suttle, 1977. In other words, the higher the quality of work life, the more motivated employees will be. Quality of work life indicates a proper balance both in work and personal. The data were collected in the month of jan 2014 feb 2014 scope of the study.
A study on quality of work life with special reference to leo pole apparels at coimbatore. According to costanza et al, quality of life is the extent to which objective human needs are fulfilled in relation to personal or group perceptions of subjective wellbeing. Empirical evidence from dhaka export processing zone. Quality of work life and organizational performance.
Quality of work life qwl is a relatively new concept which is defined as the overall quality of an individuals working life. In the second part the researcher used two types of questionnaires to measure the level of perception of the respondents. With an active marketplace of over 175 million items, use the alibris advanced search page to find any item you are looking for through the advanced search, you can find items by searching specific terms such as title, artist, song title, genre, etc or you can narrow your focus using our amazing set of criteria parameters. A new measure of quality of work life qwl based on need. Social responsibility, quality of work life and motivation to. Arbitration service work research unit, for example, is still engaged in promoting the improvement of organisational effectiveness through improving the quality of working life. It has been proved that a good quality of work life results into the wellness of the faculty and also improved student behaviour. The iqol theory is an overall theory or metatheory encompassing eight more factual theories in a subjectiveexistentialobjective spectrum. Quality of work life, job satisfaction, work life and non work l ife balance, career development, job involvement. B efore i begin telling you what i think, i want to establish that im a dumb shit who doesnt know much relative to what i need to know. Motivation and quality of work life among secondary school. Towards an integrated conceptual framework abstract the main aim of the current paper is to explore how personal and environmental characteristics might collectively contribute to the dynamics of worklife balance. Quality of work life qwl has become one of the important issues in manufacturing enterprises like epz and those outside of epz. The aim of quality of work life culture is to create a fear free organization in which employee.
Quality of work life is becoming an increasingly popular concept in recent times. Indeed, the growing pressures of international competition, contributing to what streeck terms the. The desire to improve the quality of life qol in a particular place or for a. Chapter 1 introduction to quality of work life this chapter serves as an introduction and provides the necessary theoretical framework for developing proper perspectives of the subject. Project report on quality of worklife pdf this project report may help you. Components of quality of work life free communications open communication in the organization with the co workers is the vital factor that ensures good quality of work life. Pdf quality of work life qwl and job satisfaction are critical concepts. Presently, the social responsibility literature is replete with the diverse ways in which work organizations and the regulatory nation states in which they are domiciled can improve the quality of their workers lives. A qualityoflife qol theory developed from abraham maslows. When youre faced with organizational challenges, such as resistance to change, prejudice, or fear, catherine provides tools to address them headon.
The quality of work life or job quality is constituted by the set of work features which. Management theory and creating a new awareness regarding human resources. The measure was designed to capture the extent to which the work environment, job requirements, supervisory behavior, and ancillary programs in an organization are perceived to meet the needs of an employee. A qualityoflife theory derived from maslows developmental. Durham etheses quality of working life in sociological. This was one of the initial attempts to define and measure the quality of work life and to formulate a coherent theory and practice on how to create the conditions for a more humane work life davis and cherns, 1975. Walton explains quality of work life in terms of eight broad conditions of employment that constitute desirable quality of work life. We identified seven major needs, each having several dimensions. Work life home life, work design, work context and work in 16 articles we found 1 table 1, the first study of qwl is published in 1994.
The theory of working life is based upon the idea that good qwl arises from good relations in the working situation 1. The project has been undertaken in leo pole apparels at coimbatore. It basically talks about the methods in which an organisation can ensure the holistic wellbeing of an employee instead of just focusing on work related aspects. Perceptions of the quality of work life in primary schools. Aims to share knowledge and initiates a coherent theory and practice on how to create. Work life balance and quality of work tabassum jehan, shahnaz sultana on. Taylor 1979 in contrast to such theory based models, taylor 1979 more pragmatically identified the essential components of quality of working life as basic extrinsic job factors of wages, hours and working conditions, and the intrinsic job notions of the nature of. Introduction human resources play a very important role in success of an organization and thus, management of human resource assumes importance. D 2 1research supervisor, sathyabama university, chennai. The most important thing i learned is an approach to life based on principles that helps me find. Given the lack of consensus concerning the solutions that have been. Balance takes work another important lesson that one learns from backpacking. Quality of work life is the sense of betterment and happiness at work, and the extent to which employees can enhance their personal lives through their work environment and experiences.
In an enhancing competitive environment, it is difficult to separate home and work life lewis, 1997. Social problems and the quality of life free pdf, djvu. The philosophy of qwl quality of working life aims to empower the leader or employee to improve his subjective qwldimensions like joy of work, jobsatisfaction, and to improve health and performance. A study on quality of work life with special reference to.
Sustainable quality of work life and job satisfaction an. This is an attempt to capitalize the human assets of the organization. This questionnaire relies on a model that takes personal and situational aspects, as well as their interaction into account in determining work behaviour. Qwl is an indicator of how free the society is from exploitation. Pukeliene and starkauskiene 2011, quality of life qol theory of research was formed in western europe and northern america back in the 1960. Qwl includes aspects of workrelated life such as wages and hours, work environment, benefits and. Quality of life qol is a term understood differently by workers in many professions for whom it is relevant. A historical overview of the concept of qwl is presented here.
Discussed since the 1950s, quality of work life qwl has been identified as a personal reaction to the work environment and experience such as perceptions of control, satisfaction, involvement, commitment, worklife balance, and wellbeing in relation to someones job and organization, with no one generally accepted definition of the term. Marx and the thesis of internal colonization 332 3 the tasks of a critical theory of society 374. Senior nurse sheffield health and social care july 2015 report on project funded and supported by the foundation of nursing studies and general nursing council for england and wales trust practice based development and research programme. In the beginning of this year a battalion commander was complaining about the lack. Quality of work life qwl is an attempt through a formal program to integrate employee. Last, she covers people practices, such as improving communication through opendoor policies and ensuring worklife balance accommodates employees lives and family responsibilities. Quality of work life movement initially a loosely organized network of a few dozen academics in the early 1970s, the qwl movement had grown by the 1980s into an international grouping of trade union officials, personal managers and social scientist generally. Hrqol, that is, quality of life relative to ones health or disease status, is a concern of policymakers, researchers, and health care practitioners. We identified seven major needs, each having several. Thus quality of work life in organisations is a major. Ouchi 1981 builds on these findings in theory z, adding the importance of employees quality of work life, interpersonal relations and employees who are capable of making decisions.
But do workers themselves become motivated to contribute i. As flippo 1980 mentions, quality of work life programmes include any improvements in the culture of the organisation that will lead to the. East west university ewu, bd abstract quality of work life is a critical concept with having lots of importance in employees life. It leads to more of informal communication between coworkers and subordinates during the rest hours of the organization. Whatever success ive had in life has had more to do with my knowing how to deal with my not knowing than anything i know. Roles of organizational support in quality of work life in. A quality of life theory derived from maslows developmental perspective. Qwl means the sum total of values, both materials and nonmaterials, attained by the worker throughout his life. Enhancing the use of life story work in health and social care practice jane mckeown. A major component of quality of work life, which is so important for both the employees and the employers, is the relationship between work and home life. Many aspects affect the management of human resources. But if quality of life is used in these serious contexts, then the dimension of quality of life must be able to be determined and even measured. Perrewe, florida state university this book offers twelve chapters organized into three major sections that address occupational stress and quality of working life. This approach to utility or the good life based on peoples choices undergirds much of modern economic.
I get personal satisfaction from the work i do in my job. Pdf understanding quality of work life in contemporary world. Quality of work life practices in a multinational company in. Quality of work life qwl is the most interesting approach to motivation concentrating on physical and mental satisfaction throughout the life in job. The term quality of work life qwl refers to the degree of satisfaction and contentedness an employee experiences with respect to his or her job and the overall work situation. A model of quality of work life as developmental process. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. It is a dynamic concept of engagement in all aspects of living broadly physical, mental, relational, spiritual and social to say the least. Quality of work life qwl refers to the favorableness or unfavourableness of a total job environment for people. The more direct relevance of work to the total life. In modern era, it has been observed that stress management has become one of the most substantial conceptsin the. Taylor 1979 in contrast to such theory based models, taylor 1979 more pragmatically identified the essential components of quality of working life as basic extrinsic job factors of wages, hours and working conditions, and the intrinsic job notions of the nature of the work itself. He devised eightpointed criteria to measure quality of work life.
Each area of quality of life can also have knock on effects on the others. This study is based on the assumption that a job is more than just a job. It received more attention after united auto workers and general motors initiated a quality work life program for. This book studies the impact of quality of work life and need satisfaction on work identification. All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of its content suppliers and protected by us and international laws.
Often, even beyond the hours of attendance required, work occupies ones thoughts, determines ones schedule for the day, gives one access to consumer. Theoretical and methodological problems, and presentation of a new model and measuring instrument. Especially important is the need to align hrqol research priorities with the. An individuals work experience can have positive or negative effects on other spheres of his or her life. Amongst various reasons for employee stability the quality of work life is one among them. Enhancing the use of life story work in health and social. They suggested that such needs have to be addressed if employees are to experience high quality of working life. Quality of work life definition pdf to a large extent, people define themselves and others in terms of their work deci ryan, 1985. Ananalysis on employees of private limited companies in bangladesh by mohammad baitul islam. Quality of life book pdf part i on quality of life and happiness. A new measure of qwl was developed based on need satisfaction and spillover theories. Friedmanns 1987 classic book on planning in the public domain.
A comprehensive qol theory has to answer the following questions. The philosophy of life outlined in this paper tries to measure the global quality of life with questions derived from the integrative theory of the quality of life. Last, she covers people practices, such as improving communication through opendoor policies and ensuring work life balance accommodates employees lives and family responsibilities. Quality of work life is an umbrella term which includes many concepts.
Co project on quality of work life in hotel industry doc download archive. Buddhism encourages its followers to reduce their wants to be happy. Moreover, he emphasises the importance of the person as well as the result. This project related to quality of work life of an employee pdf download. The main objective or the purpose of this research is. Ever since the concept of quality of work life qwl was first used over 30 years ago, a range of definitions and theoretical constructs have succeeded each other with the aim of mitigating the many problems facing the concept. Work life balance involves all aspects of work and lire taken together as on indivisible whole. The pay i receive for my job is appropriate, considering the work i am assigned to do. Your quality of working life qowl is affected by the complex interaction of many factors such as your personality, your home life, how well you are able to do your job, the support you get from colleagues and managers and. Quality of work life a multifaceted concept it means having a workenvironment where an employees activities become more important by implementing procedures or policies that make the work less routine and more rewarding for the employee there exists a relationship between q. Quality of life is then quite often described as the goal of the professional activities, a goal which is described as being equally as important as the more objectivesoundingwelfare and health. Pdf quality of work life, job satisfaction, and the facets of the.